President Obama Announces Recess  Appointments to Key Administration Positions
              Fifteen Appointees Have Waited an  Average of 214 Days for Senate Confirmation
 WASHINGTON –After facing months of Republican  obstruction to administration nominees, President Obama announced his  intent to recess appoint fifteen nominees to fill critical  administration posts that have been left vacant, including key positions  on the economic team and on boards that have been left with vacancies  for months.
 “The United States Senate has the responsibility to  approve or disapprove of my nominees.  But if, in the interest of  scoring political points, Republicans in the Senate refuse to exercise  that responsibility, I must act in the interest of the American people  and exercise my authority to fill these positions on an interim basis,”   said President Barack Obama. “Most of the men and  women whose appointments I am announcing today were approved by Senate  committees months ago, yet still await a vote of the Senate.  At a time  of economic emergency, two top appointees to the Department of Treasury  have been held up for nearly six months. I simply cannot allow partisan  politics to stand in the way of the basic functioning of government.”
 Following their appointment, these nominees will  remain in the Senate for confirmation.
 Obama Administration appointees have faced an  unprecedented level of obstruction in the Senate.
 - President Obama currently has a total of 217  nominees pending before the Senate.  These nominees have been pending  for an average of 101 days, including 34 nominees pending for more than 6  months.
- The 15 nominees President Obama intends to recess  appoint have been pending for an average of 214 days or 7 months for a  total of 3204 days or almost 9 years.
- President Bush had made 15 recess appointments by  this point in his presidency, but he was not facing the same level of  obstruction.  At this time in 2002, President Bush had only 5 nominees  pending on the floor.  By contrast, President Obama has 77 nominees  currently pending on the floor, 58 of whom have been waiting for over  two weeks and 44 of those have been waiting more than a month. 
The President announced his intention to recess  appoint the following nominees:
 Jeffrey Goldstein: Nominee for Under  Secretary for Domestic Finance, Department of the Treasury
Jeffrey Goldstein is currently a Counselor to the Secretary of the  Treasury.  Mr Goldstein was a Managing Director of Hellman &  Friedman LLC, a private equity investment firm with offices in San  Francisco, New York and London.  Mr. Goldstein served at the World Bank  from 1999 to 2004, where he served as Managing Director and Chief  Financial Officer.  He oversaw the Bank's work with its client countries  in strengthening financial and capital market systems.  Mr. Goldstein  was the Bank's point person on the International Development Association  (IDA).  He also helped lead the Bank's relationship with the G-8  countries.   As Chief Financial Officer, he was responsible for the  Bank's financial operations and budget.  He was the Bank's  representative on the Financial Stability Forum and on the International  Monetary Fund's Capital Markets Consultative Group and Chairman of the  Pension Finance Committee.  Prior to joining the World Bank, Mr.  Goldstein was Co-Chairman of BT Wolfensohn and a member of the Bankers  Trust Company Management Committee.  He held senior management positions  and worked with BT Wolfensohn and its predecessor, James D. Wolfensohn  Incorporated, for more than 15 years.  Early in his career, Mr.  Goldstein taught economics at Princeton University and worked at the  Brookings Institution and the U. S. Department of the Treasury.  Mr.  Goldstein received his Ph.D., M.Phil., and M.A. in economics from Yale  University.  He received his B.A. with honors in economics from Vassar  College (Phi Beta Kappa) and attended the London School of Economics.   He is on the Board of Trustees of Vassar College and was Chairman of the  Vassar College Investments Committee. 
 Michael F. Mundaca: Nominee for Assistant  Secretary for Tax Policy, Department of the Treasury
Michael F. Mundaca currently is Senior Advisor for Policy within the  Treasury Department's Office of Tax Policy and the Acting Assistant  Secretary for Tax Policy. Mr. Mundaca served in the Treasury Department  during the Clinton Administration and returned to the Treasury  Department in 2007, as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for International  Tax Affairs. Before that appointment, he was a partner for five years in  the International Tax Services group of Ernst & Young's National  Tax Department, in Washington, D.C. His practice focused on cross-border  planning and structuring, including especially tax treaty issues, and  on international legislative and regulatory monitoring and consulting.  Before joining Ernst & Young, Mr. Mundaca served for over five years  in Treasury's Office of the International Tax Counsel, leaving as the  Deputy International Tax Counsel. He was also Treasury's Senior Advisor  on Electronic Commerce. Prior to that first stint in Treasury, he was an  associate at Sullivan & Cromwell, a law firm in New York. Mr.  Mundaca has been an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law  Center, teaching a seminar on tax treaties. Mr. Mundaca received a B.A.  in philosophy and in physics from Columbia University, in 1986, and an  M.A.in philosophy from the University of Chicago, in 1988. He received a  J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law (Boalt  Hall), in 1992, where he was Senior Executive Editor of The California  Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. He also has an LL.M.,  in taxation (international tax specialization), from the University of  Miami.
 Eric L. Hirschhorn: Nominee for Under  Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration and head of the Bureau  of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce
Eric Hirschhorn, a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of Winston  & Strawn LLP, long has been active in the areas of international  law, litigation, and professional responsibility.  As Deputy Assistant  Secretary for Export Administration at the U.S. Department of Commerce  (1980-81), Mr. Hirschhorn oversaw U.S. export controls for items having  commercial as well as military applications, antiboycott compliance,  restraints on imports for national security reasons, and the  Department’s participation in the Committee on Foreign Investment in the  United States (CFIUS).  Earlier, while a member of President Jimmy  Carter’s reorganization project staff (1977-80), he worked on  reorganizing the government’s international trade, public diplomacy, and  foreign assistance mechanisms.  Before working in the Executive branch,  Mr. Hirschhorn held several congressional staff positions, was in  private law practice in New York City, and was a legal services lawyer.   Mr. Hirschhorn has represented clients on a wide range of commercial  and regulatory matters since returning to private law practice in 1981.  He is Executive Secretary of the Industry Coalition on Technology  Transfer (ICOTT), a group whose industry participants are affected by  U.S. export control and embargo rules.  He is the author of The Export  Control and Embargo Handbook, Second Edition, published in 2004, and  numerous articles on export controls, embargoes and related topics.  He  chairs the D.C. Bar Rules of Professional Conduct Review Committee and  is a member (and former chair) of the D.C. Bar Legal Ethics Committee.   He also is a member of the New York City Bar Association and the  Thurgood Marshall American Inn of Court.  Mr. Hirschhorn received his  B.A. degree from the University of Chicago and a J.D. degree from  Columbia University, where he was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar.
 Michael Punke: Nominee for Deputy Trade  Representative - Geneva, Office of the United States Trade  Representative
Michael Punke has worked in the field of international trade law and  policy for two decades. From 1995 to 1996, Punke served as Senior Policy  Advisor at the Office of the United States Trade Representative. There,  he advised the USTR on issues ranging from agricultural trade to  intellectual property protection. From 1993 to 1995, Punke served at the  White House as Director for International Economic Affairs with a joint  appointment to the National Security Council and the National Economic  Council. His responsibilities included assisting in the management of  the interagency process. From 1991 to 1992, Punke was International  Trade Counsel to Senator Max Baucus, then Chairman of the Finance  Committee’s International Trade Subcommittee. Punke has also worked on  international trade issues from the private sector, including as a  partner at the Washington, D.C., office of Mayer, Brown, Rowe, &  Maw. From 2003 to 2009, Punke advised clients on trade issues through  out of Missoula, Montana. Since January 2010, Punke has served as a  Consultant to the U.S. Trade Representative. He also has worked as an  adjunct professor at the University of Montana and as a writer,  authoring a novel, two books of nonfiction, and two screenplays. Punke  is a graduate of George Washington University and Cornell Law School,  where he was elected Editor-in-Chief of the Cornell International Law  Journal.
 Francisco "Frank" J. Sánchez: Nominee for  Under Secretary for International Trade, Department of Commerce
Francisco J. Sánchez currently serves as a Senior Advisor to  Commerce Secretary Gary Locke on international trade issues.  He served  as a Policy Advisor on Latin America to the Obama For America campaign.  He was also the Chairman of the campaign's National Hispanic Leadership  Council. In 1999, Sanchez became a Special Assistant to President  Clinton, working in the Office of the Special Envoy for the Americas.   While at the White House, Sanchez worked with the National Security  Council, the State Department and the U.S. Trade Representative. Clinton  later appointed Sánchez as U.S. Assistant Secretary of Transportation  where he developed aviation policy and oversaw international  negotiations. Prior to his work in the federal government, Sánchez  practiced corporate and administrative law with the firm of Steel,  Hector and Davis in Miami, Florida.  Before practicing law, he served in  the administration of former Florida Governor (and later U.S. Senator)  Bob Graham, as the first director of the state’s Caribbean Basin  Initiative Program.  For the last 15 years, Sanchez has worked with  several consulting companies on projects involving complex transactions,  labor-management negotiations, litigation settlement, negotiation  strategy, alliance management, facilitation and training, most recently  as a partner with CM Partners.  Among his public-sector engagements,  Sánchez headed a team in MedellÃn, Colombia as part of a "Teaching  Tolerance" program.  He also advised the president of Ecuador in  negotiations to settle the 56-year-old border dispute with Peru.  He is a  contributing author to Negociación 2000, a collection of essays on  negotiation published by McGraw-Hill. A Florida native, Mr. Sánchez  attended the University of Florida, received his undergraduate and law  degrees from Florida State University and holds a master’s degree in  public administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard  University.
 Islam A. Siddiqui: Nominee for Chief  Agricultural Negotiator, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Islam A. Siddiqui is currently Vice President for Science and  Regulatory Affairs at CropLife America, where he is responsible for  regulatory and international trade issues related to crop protection  chemicals. Previously, Dr. Siddiqui also served as CropLife America’s  Vice President for agricultural biotechnology and trade. From 1997 to  2001, Dr. Siddiqui served in various capacities in the Clinton  Administration at U.S. Department of Agriculture as Under Secretary for  Marketing and Regulatory Programs, Senior Trade Advisor to Secretary Dan  Glickman and Deputy Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory  Programs. As a result, he worked closely with the USTR and represented  USDA in bilateral, regional and multi-lateral agricultural trade  negotiations. Since 2004, Dr. Siddiqui has also served on the U.S.  Department of Commerce’s Industry Trade Advisory Committee on Chemicals,  Pharmaceuticals, and Health/Science Products & Services, which  advises the U.S. Secretary of Commerce and USTR on international trade  issues related to these sectors. Between 2001 and 2003, Dr. Siddiqui was  appointed as Senior Associate at the Center for Strategic and  International Studies (CSIS), where he focused on agricultural  biotechnology and food security issues. Before joining USDA, Dr.  Siddiqui spent 28 years with the California Department of Food and  Agriculture. He received a B.S. degree in plant protection from Uttar  Pradesh Agricultural University in Pantnagar, India, as well as M.S. and  Ph.D. degrees in plant pathology, both from the University of Illinois  at Champaign-Urbana.
 Alan D. Bersin: Nominee for Commissioner,  U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security 
Alan Bersin was appointed by Homeland Security Secretary Napolitano in  April, 2009 as Assistant Secretary for International Affairs and Special  Representative for Border Affairs in the Department of Homeland  Security (DHS). In that capacity, he serves as the Secretary's lead  representative on Border Affairs and Mexico, for developing DHS strategy  regarding security, immigration, narcotics, and trade matters affecting  Mexico and for coordinating the Secretary's security initiatives on the  nation's borders. Prior to his current service, Bersin served as  Chairman of the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Previously,  Mr. Bersin served as California’s Secretary of Education between July  2005 and December 2006 in the Administration of Governor Arnold  Schwarzenegger. Between 1998 and 2005, he served as Superintendent of  Public Education in San Diego and from 2000 to 2003 served as a member  and then Chairman of the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing.  Prior to becoming the leader of the nation’s eighth largest urban  school district, he was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the  United States Attorney for the Southern District of California and  confirmed in that capacity by the U.S. Senate. Mr. Bersin served as U.S.  Attorney for nearly five years and as the Attorney General’s Southwest  Border Representative responsible for coordinating federal law  enforcement on the border from South Texas to Southern California. Mr.  Bersin previously was a senior partner in the Los Angeles law firm of  Munger, Tolles & Olson. Mr. Bersin received his A.B. in Government  from Harvard University (magna cum laude) and attended Balliol College  at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. In 1974, he received his J.D.  degree from the Yale Law School.:
 Jill Long Thompson: Nominee for Member, Farm  Credit Administration Board
Jill Long Thompson is a former Member of the United States House of  Representatives and the former Under Secretary for Rural Development at  the United States Department of Agriculture. She also served as Chief  Executive Officer and Senior Fellow at The National Center for Food and  Agricultural Policy, a not-for-profit, non-advocacy research and policy  organization. She is the first and only woman to be nominated by a major  party to run for Governor in Indiana, as well as the first and only  Hoosier woman to be nominated by a major party to run for the United  States Senate. Long Thompson joined the faculty at Valparaiso University  in 1981 and in 1983 was elected to the City Council. In 1989 Long  Thompson was elected to represent Northeast Indiana in Congress. She  went on to serve three terms in the House, where she was a member of the  Agriculture Committee and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. She  introduced one of the nation’s first pieces of legislation banning  Members of Congress from accepting gifts and expanding the disclosure  requirements for lobbying activities. After leaving Congress, Long  Thompson was appointed by President Bill Clinton to serve as the Under  Secretary for Rural Development at the United States Department of  Agriculture. In her five years at USDA, she oversaw a $10 billion annual  budget and 7,000 employees while managing a number of programs that  provide services to the underserved areas of rural America. Long  Thompson earned a B.S. in Business Administration from Valparaiso  University and an M.B.A. and Ph.D. in Business from the Kelley School at  Indiana University.
 Rafael Borras: Nominee for Under Secretary  for Management , Department of Homeland Security
Rafael Borras currently serves as a Vice President,  Construction Services, for the Mid-Atlantic Region with URS Corporation,  a global engineering services firm.  Prior to joining the URS, Mr.  Borras served as the Regional Administrator for the Mid-Atlantic Region  of the U.S. General Services Administration.  Prior to serving in this  position, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Administration in  the U.S. Department of Commerce.  Mr. Borras also served as Deputy City  Manager in the City of Hartford, Connecticut, where he was responsible  for the departments of finance, police, fire, code enforcement,  information technology, purchasing, budget, and human relations. Mr.  Borras began his public sector career with Metropolitan Dade County  Government, serving in the Office of the County Administrator as an  administrative officer.
 Craig Becker: Nominee for Board Member,  National Labor Relations Board
Craig Becker currently serves as Associate General Counsel to both the  Service Employees International Union and the American Federation of  Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations.  He graduated summa  cum laude from Yale College in 1978 and received his J.D. in 1981 from  Yale Law School where he was an Editor of the Yale Law Journal. After  law school he clerked for the Honorable Donald P. Lay, Chief Judge of  the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.  For the past  27 years, he has practiced and taught labor law.   He was a Professor  of Law at the UCLA School of Law between 1989 and 1994 and has also  taught at the University of Chicago and Georgetown Law Schools.  He has  published numerous articles on labor and employment law in scholarly  journals, including the Harvard Law Review and Chicago Law Review, and  has argued labor and employment cases in virtually every federal court  of appeals and before the United States Supreme Court.
 Mark Pearce: Nominee for Board Member,  National Labor Relations Board
Mark Gaston Pearce has been a labor lawyer for his entire career.  He is  one of the founding partners of the Buffalo, New York law firm of  Creighton, Pearce, Johnsen & Giroux where he practices union side  labor and employment law before state and federal courts and agencies  including the N.Y.S. Public Employment Relations Board, Equal Employment  Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor, and the National  Labor Relations Board. Pearce in 2008 was appointed by the NYS Governor  to serve as a Board Member on the New York State Industrial Board of  Appeals, an independent quasi-judicial agency responsible for review of  certain rulings and compliance orders of the NYS Department of Labor in  matters including wage and hour law.  Pearce has taught several courses  in the labor studies program at Cornell University’s School of  Industrial Labor Relations Extension.   He is a Fellow in the College of  Labor and Employment Lawyers.  Prior to 2002, Pearce practiced union  side labor law and employment law at Lipsitz, Green, Fahringer, Roll,  Salisbury & Cambria LLP.  From 1979 to 1994, he was an attorney and  District Trial Specialist for the NLRB in Buffalo, NY.  Pearce received  his J.D. from State University of New York, and his B.A. from Cornell  University.
 Jacqueline A. Berrien, Nominee for Chair of  the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Ms. Berrien has served as Associate Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal  Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) since September 2004. In that  position, she assists with the direction and implementation of LDF’s  national legal advocacy and scholarship programs. Ms. Berrien served  from 2001 to 2004 as a Program Officer in the Ford Foundation’s Peace  and Social Justice Program, where she administered more than $13 million  of grants to promote greater political participation by  underrepresented groups and remove barriers to civic engagement. Prior  to joining the Ford Foundation, Ms. Berrien was an Assistant Counsel  with LDF and directed the Fund’s voting rights and political  participation work. For eight years before that, Ms. Berrien was a staff  attorney with the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and the American  Civil Liberties Union. Berrien has also taught in trial advocacy  programs at Fordham and Harvard law schools and served on the adjunct  faculty of New York Law School. She began her legal career clerking for  the Honorable U.W. Clemon, the first African-American appointed to the  U.S. District Court in Birmingham, Alabama. Ms. Berrien is a graduate of  Harvard Law School, where she served as a General Editor of the Harvard  Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. She received her Bachelor of  Arts degree with High Honors in Government from Oberlin College and also  completed a major in English.
 Chai R. Feldblum: Nominee for Commissioner,  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Chai Feldblum is a Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law  Center where she has taught since 1991. She also founded the Law  Center’s Federal Legislation and Administrative Clinic, a program  designed to train students to become legislative lawyers. Feldblum  previously served as Legislative Counsel to the AIDS Project of the  American Civil Liberties Union. In this role, she developed legislation,  analyzed policy on various AIDS-related issues, and played a leading  role in the drafting of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and,  later as a law professor, in the passage of the ADA Amendments Act of  2008. She has also worked on advancing lesbian, gay, bisexual and  transgender rights and has been a leading expert on the Employment  Nondiscrimination Act. As Co-Director of Workplace Flexibility 2010,  Feldblum has worked to advance flexible workplaces in a manner that  works for employees and employers. Feldblum clerked for Judge Frank  Coffin and for Supreme Court Justice Harry A. Blackmun. She received her  J.D. from Harvard Law School and B.A. from Barnard College.
 Victoria A. Lipnic: Nominee for Commissioner,  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Victoria A. Lipnic is of counsel in the Washington, D.C. office  of Seyfarth Shaw LLP.  Ms. Lipnic was the U.S. Assistant Secretary of  Labor for Employment Standards from 2002 until 2009. In addition to her  work with the Department of Labor, Ms. Lipnic’s experience in  Washington, D.C. includes service as Workforce Policy Counsel to the  Republican members of the Education and Labor Committee in the U.S.  House of Representatives. Before her work for Congress, Ms. Lipnic acted  as in-house counsel for labor and employment matters to the U.S. Postal  Service for six years. She also served as a special assistant for  business liaison to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce, the Honorable  Malcolm Baldrige.  She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political  Science and History from Allegheny College and a Juris Doctor degree  from George Mason University School of Law.
 P. David Lopez: Nominee for General Counsel,  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
David Lopez has served at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission  (EEOC) for 13 years in the field and at headquarters.  He began at the  EEOC in 1994 as a Special Assistant to Commissioner Casellas.   Currently, Mr. Lopez is a Supervisory Trial Attorney with the EEOC’s  Phoenix District Office. During his tenure, Mr. Lopez has successfully  tried several cases on behalf of the EEOC in a wide variety of legal  bases.  Before joining the Commission, Mr. Lopez served at the Civil  Rights Division, Employment Litigation Section, at the U.S. Department  of Justice in Washington, D.C. from 1991 to 1994.  From 1988 to 1991, he  was an Associate with Spiegel and McDiarmid.  Mr. Lopez received a  Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1988 and a Bachelor of  Science in Political Science from Arizona State University in 1985,  magna cum laude.